Introduction to raat

Chaand Raat or ‘The night of the moon’ could be a festival that marks the top of Ramadan or Ramzan. It’s celebrated by the Islamic Community across the planet, especially within the Indian sub-continent and among people who have emigrated from the sub-continent to other countries. Chaand ki Raat occurs on the eve of Eid and could be a prelude to the celebrations of Eid further.
At the celebration, the neighbourhood comes together to buy, eat and welcome the month of Shawwal, the primary day of which is Eid. every one of the highlights of this celebration may be a small scale fair that’s founded either within the neighbourhood or on fairgrounds which provides clothing, jewellery, henna tattooing, fashion items, games for all yet as arts and crafts.

History

The roots of Chand ki Raat are often traced to the festival of Eid-ul-Fitr because it is often known. Since the sighting of the moon is incredibly significant to the Islamic religion, Chaand Raat becomes doubly meaningful to the celebrants. It marks the primary day of the month of Shawwal by the sighting of the primary lunar crescent of this month.
Reckoning on this sighting, Ramadan can either be of 29 days or 30. The precise day of Eid-ul-Fitr contends until the preceding day because it is solely dependent upon the sighting of Shawwal’s first lunar crescent. The joy at the unexpected sighting of the moon this Eid may be a cause for celebration. It’s seen as a bequest for one’s patience and anticipation during the month of Ramadan.
this is often why Chaand Raat at Eid-ul-Fitr is more well known and celebrated than at Eid-al-Adha.

Diversity in Celebration

Chaand Raat celebrations in India are more prominent in Northern India than they’re in the South. However, states like provinces within the South with a significantly higher population of Muslim men and girls also celebrate Chaand Raat with much gusto. The foremost common type of celebration these days is at the fair that’s founded for tired the community.

Clothing Items

Last-minute buying Eid-ul-Fitr often happens at the fair. Since Muslim women generally wear salwar kameez, a large variety of this ethnic attire is offered for purchase. In recent times, Anarkali suits became extremely popular, especially with the younger demographic. Older women, however, love wearing a grand salwar kameez.
Keep with the occasion, the suits that are available for purchase are heavily decorated with exquisite styles of embroidery in fine fabrics like silk, georgette, chiffon etc.
Abayas are traditionally alleged to be the outer shirt worn by Muslim women in adherence to the edicts of Prophet Mohammed. they’re worn together with Hijabs and Niqabs. However, they’re not just a spiritual necessity. Within the times they’re after all considered statements of fashion.
They now have many varieties of heavy embroideries done on them like cut dana, stonework, and sequin work and are available in an exceedingly plethora of hues. Chaand Raat is a happening on which women should purchase fancy, designer hijabs, niqabs and abayas in preparation for Eid.
Kurtas and pyjamas for men are a typical feature within the clothing items category at a Chaand Raat fair. Since Muslim men usually wear white or off-white kurta-pyjamas on festive occasions, their styling is done in terms of embroidery. Specially designed taqiyahs or caps that the boys of this community usually wear, also are sold at the fair.
Women often use this fair as a chance to revamp their husband’s wardrobe.

Fashion Items

Make-up items like lipsticks, rouge, gloss, eye shadows and a variety of other fashion items are up available at this fair.

Jewellery

Fashionable jewellery items are kept on sale within the Chaand Raat fair like bangles, necklaces, mang tikkas and earrings. These are often in traditional styles like Kundan and polka or modern translations of the identical. However, the fair doesn’t restrict itself only to the sales of authentic jewellery or precious metals and stones. Junk jewellery and other fashion accessories are equally common.

Henna Stalls

Henna tattooing may be a signature of Islamic celebrations for ladies. Elaborate patterns are tattooed on women’s hands and feet. Such is the popularity of this art, that ladies get tattooed right up to their arms.

Global Scenario

Some of the foremost well-known Chaand Raat festivities don’t seem to be from the Indian sub-continent joined would expect. The subcontinent’s population living in countries like the USA and Australia has the foremost extravagant celebrations on Chaand Raat.
The sweetness of those celebrations abroad is the incontrovertible fact that they’re hospitable to everyone. People from different communities founded shops and participate in the festivities.
The celebration in Australia is thought of as Chaand Raat Eid Festival or CERF, which is attended by thousands once a year. Within the States, the largest celebration takes place in New Jersey and is understood as Chaand Raat Mela. Not only do private businesses and individuals founded stalls, but well-known global corporate entities also participate in the program as vendors or sponsors.

Wearing the apparel

The celebration of Chaand Raat holds both religious additionally as social significance. The welcoming of the month of Shawwal combined with a sense of togetherness warrants special clothing and attire to accurately reflect the joyousness of the occasion to commence on a subsequent day.
However, since the evening of Chaand Raat is supposed for shopping and preparing oneself for Eid, men and girls usually wear their regular clothes.

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By Arpit Mangal