Ice cream is always settled by an occasion to celebrate. It is a type of course that is sweetened in taste and typically consumed as a dessert.

This recipe originated in South Asia, Europe through different resources even ordinary people rely on these sources and consumed them on a large basis. It may be prepared from milk or cream and flavored with some sweeteners like vanilla, butterscotch, chocolate, strawberry. The meaning of ice cream varies from place to places like ice cream and gelato, frozen yogurt (Kefir), frozen custard, and others. Ice cream is a soft, creamy treat made from a mixture of milk, cream, sugar, and sometimes other ingredients that have been frozen using distinctive procedures. Ice cream has been a beloved delicacy for hundreds of years, but it wasn’t until the frequent use of refrigeration that it has become common.

It can also be made by whisking a flavored cream base with liquid nitrogen. Also, some food coloring agents are added with stabilizers. In certain countries, such as the United States, the name “ice cream” refers to only one type, and most governments control the commercial use of the various terms based on the relative quantities of the primary ingredients, particularly the amount of cream. When a product does not match the standards for being named ice cream, it is occasionally referred to as a “frozen dairy treat.” In other countries, such as Italy and Argentina, all versions are referred to by a single word. Lactose intolerant, allergic to dairy protein, or vegans can use alternatives derived from dairy alternatives such as goats or sheep’s milk, or milk substitutes (e.g., soy, cashew, coconut, almond milk, or tofu). These are served either in dishes, with wafer cones, as desserts like apple pie, or as ingredients in Sundays or milkshakes.

Composition

Water, ice, milk fat, milk protein, sugar, and air are used to create an emulsion called ice cream. The amounts of water and fat by weight are the largest, resulting in an emulsion with a scattered phase of fat globules. By adding air cells that freeze to produce distributed ice cells, the emulsion is transformed into foam. Fat triacylglycerols are non-polar and will bind to one another through Van der Waals interactions. Because fat must be dispersed in polar water, emulsifiers are required. Ice cream also contains a colloidal foam phase that contributes to its light feel.

Amphiphilic milk proteins, such as casein and whey protein, can adsorb water and form micelles, which contribute to the consistency of ice cream. Emulsification, aeration, and texture are all improved by the proteins. Sucrose is a disaccharide that is commonly used as a sweetener. Lactose, a sugar found in milk, lowers the freezing point of the liquid. As a result, some water will remain unfrozen after freezing, resulting in a soft feel. Because of either severe freezing point depression or lactose crystallization, too much lactose will result in an unsatisfactory texture.

Production

Hand-made frozen dessert was produced in a very huge bowl within a bath stuffed with ice and salt. The pot-freezer approach is what it’s called. The pot-freezer method was perfected by French confectioners, who made frozen dessert in a very sorbetière (a covered pail with a handle attached to the lid). The temperature of the components is decreased within the pot-freezer method by a combination of crushed ice and salt. The ice cools the salt water, while the salt causes the ice to (partially) melt, absorbing heat and lowering the mixture’s temperature below that of pure water. The salty water and ice mixture can even make greater thermal contact with the immersed container than ice alone. There also are some ingredients with standard quality as consistent with US FDA has set rules to explain the merchandise as icecream like product must have milk fat greater than 10% and 6-10% non-fat milk solids which contain proteins. In general, it also has 12-16 % sweeteners, 0.2-0.5% stabilizers and emulsifiers, and 55-64% water.

Storage

Ice cream should be transported as cool as possible from the shop to your home. Melting and refreezing may end up in huge ice crystals and a rough texture, making it difficult to scoop and giving it an unusual sensation. to confirm that frozen dessert stays well below temperature, store it within the freezer’s main compartment instead of the door. When the freezer door is opened, items within are continuously exposed to warmer air, which may induce a melt and refreeze cycle, lowering the felt quality of the frozen dessert.

Different kinds of Ice-creams

Ice-cream is created into partial creamy frozen desserts like banana foster, kulfi, torte flavor, Raspberry sorbet.
These also are served in wafered cones
Traditionally in Rome, Argentina helado is served which is comparable to Italian gelato.
In China besides vanilla chocolate flavors, Chinese frozen dessert flavors also are manufactured by different companies.
In Greece, Pagoto was introduced in the 20th century.
In Indonesia, stirred frozen dessert is formed from coconut milk.

By- Pragya Joshi