Human greed has brought us to witness times that we are surviving at the cost of losing many plant species. Plants are the powerhouses of the earth supplying oxygen, preventing soil erosion, and, in the long run, facilitating the climate (optimum rain and predictable seasons). With activities like deforestation, adversities of the climatic conditions, 6147 species (as of 2016) of plants were endangered or critically endangered.
What is an endangered plant species?
The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) classifies the species into seven categories based on its threat. And the plant species that pose a threat to go extinct in the near future are called endangered plant species.
Luckily, few intellectual people in the world who understand the gravity of the situation promote conservation activities to save the endangered.
These conservation practices can be broadly classified into two types
- Ex-situ conservation – Plants are taken away from the natural habitat and conserved.
Ex-situ conservation of plants is possible considering the viability of the seed, stability of the genes, etc. To put this in simple words, the survival capacity of the plant helps the conservationist decide the method. Let’s see how a plant can be conserved ex-situ-ly.
- Genebanks– A place specific to store the genetic material of plants. If that genetic material is the seed, we call it the seed bank. Some others are – invitro storage and freezing cuttings (vegetative propagating material) of plants.
A seed bank is a secured place for medium to long-term conservation, free from pests and diseases of numerous species in a relatively small space.
The Doomsday seed bank of Norway is the most famous gene bank working on safeguarding genetic material and ensuring food security when hit by natural calamities. Navadhanya, an organization in India, has 150 community-based seed banks across 22 states of India. Involving people in conserving indigenous varieties of India is the USP of this organization.
For further info, visit https://www.navdanya.org/site/living-seed/navdanya-seed-banks.
- In-vitro collections– For a plant that takes a longer time to grow and yield seeds, the in-vitro technique can be used. Here any vegetative tissue of the plant is used to develop it into a new plant.
- Cryopreservation– Plant material can be cryopreserved (at -196 degrees) for long-term storage of germplasm that can’t be stored as dry seed at subzero temperatures. The primary requirements are that plant material must (1) survive freezing before storage and thawing after storage and (2) be regenerated into entire plants for usage while maintaining genetic stability.
- In-situ conservation– Plants are taken care of in their natural habitat without causing any disturbance.
The spaces restricted to keep the humans away from it to avoid occupation, and importantly exploitation of resources is called Protected areas. About 5.03 percent of the geographical area of India is under protected areas as national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, conservation, and community biosphere reserves.
Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve, located in the Satpura Mountain range of Madhya Pradesh, has much endemic flora and fauna. It encloses three wildlife conservation units: Bori and Pachmarhi sanctuary and Satpura National Park. It carries rich reserves of Timber (Teak and Sal) and diverse vegetation.
Similarly, an exclusive sanctuary called Bhagmara Pitcher Plant Sanctuary, spread across 2.7 hectares, is created to protect the native Indian Pitcher plant (Nepenthes khasiana). It is an insectivorous plant with immense ecological importance, endemic to Meghalaya.
Preventive Measures
- Awareness– Plant Conservation day is celebrated annually on May 18th to celebrate the researchers and conservationists striving hard to protect the endangered plant species. A well-known environmentalist, Jadav Payeng, proudly called Forest man of India, works on protecting trees. Molai forest, spread across 300 acres, holds plants like Bamboo, Gulmohar (Delonix regia), Arjun (Terminalia arjuna), ejar (Lagerstroemia speciosa) and serve as a home for rhinos, Bengal tigers, monkeys, deers, and rabbits.
- Rules and Regulations– Red sanders are an endangered plant species endemic to the Seshachalam hills of Andhra Pradesh. It is notoriously famous for illegal sale and smuggling because a ton of its wood fetches 30-70 lakhs. Stringent rules were laid by the Government where a person caught cutting this wood will be imprisoned for ten years, and he is liable for a cash fine of up to 10 lakhs.
- Promotion– Forestry units promote the resowing of plants by raising plants in nurseries and distributing them free of cost.
In Lucknow, Kukrail region, plant species of the declining population like Indopiptadenia oudhensis, Genti sps, etc., are raised in nurseries and sown. Careful monitoring by the local forest department to ensure its survival.
A virtual tour to Chandigarh – Erakina
Biodiversity: Why do we need it? – Erakina
Thank you for this incomparable article. I especially enjoyed reviewing it and ought to discuss it with everyone. wurinet2.com
I have been reading out many of your stories and i can claim pretty nice stuff. I will surely bookmark your website.
Great wordpress blog here.. It’s hard to find quality writing like yours these days. I really appreciate people like you! take care
ProvaDent is an all-natural, safe-to-take advanced oral probiotic complex that supports great dental health.
FitSpresso is a natural weight loss supplement crafted from organic ingredients, offering a safe and side effect-free solution for reducing body weight.
I used to be more than happy to search out this web-site.I wished to thanks for your time for this excellent read!! I definitely enjoying each little bit of it and I have you bookmarked to check out new stuff you weblog post.
Your style is so unique compared to many other people. Thank you for publishing when you have the opportunity,Guess I will just make this bookmarked.2
Real clean internet site, thankyou for this post.
obviously like your web-site however you have to take a look at the spelling on quite a few of your posts. A number of them are rife with spelling issues and I find it very bothersome to inform the truth however I¦ll definitely come again again.
I have been browsing on-line more than 3 hours lately, yet I never found any fascinating article like yours. It’s lovely price sufficient for me. Personally, if all web owners and bloggers made excellent content material as you did, the internet will be a lot more helpful than ever before.
wonderful points altogether, you just gained a brand new reader. What would you suggest in regards to your post that you made some days ago? Any positive?
Lottery Defeater: What Is It? A software tool called Lottery Defeater was created to raise the odds of winning lottery tickets.
Woh I enjoy your articles, saved to bookmarks! .
You could definitely see your skills within the work you write. The world hopes for even more passionate writers such as you who aren’t afraid to say how they believe. At all times follow your heart.
Lottery Defeater Software is a cutting-edge application designed to analyze and optimize your chances of winning various lottery games.
With havin so much written content do you ever run into any issues of plagorism or copyright infringement? My website has a lot of exclusive content I’ve either created myself or outsourced but it seems a lot of it is popping it up all over the internet without my agreement. Do you know any solutions to help stop content from being ripped off? I’d really appreciate it.
There is evidently a bunch to identify about this. I feel you made various nice points in features also.
Saved as a favorite, I really like your blog!
Hello my friend! I want to say that this article is awesome, great written and come with approximately all vital infos. I’d like to peer more posts like this .
medicamentos en venta libre en Portugal Sameko Farma Barendrecht farmaci senza consulto medico
An impressive share, I just given this onto a colleague who was doing a little analysis on this. And he in fact bought me breakfast because I found it for him.. smile. So let me reword that: Thnx for the treat! But yeah Thnkx for spending the time to discuss this, I feel strongly about it and love reading more on this topic. If possible, as you become expertise, would you mind updating your blog with more details? It is highly helpful for me. Big thumb up for this blog post!
Thank you for sharing excellent informations. Your site is very cool. I am impressed by the details that you’ve on this site. It reveals how nicely you understand this subject. Bookmarked this web page, will come back for extra articles. You, my pal, ROCK! I found simply the info I already searched everywhere and simply could not come across. What an ideal website.
Good post. I be taught something tougher on totally different blogs everyday. It can always be stimulating to learn content material from different writers and observe slightly something from their store. I’d want to make use of some with the content material on my blog whether you don’t mind. Natually I’ll provide you with a link in your internet blog. Thanks for sharing.
What i do not realize is actually how you’re not actually much more smartly-favored than you may be right now. You are very intelligent. You understand thus considerably on the subject of this topic, made me personally consider it from so many varied angles. Its like women and men aren’t interested except it is something to do with Girl gaga! Your personal stuffs outstanding. Always handle it up!
You have brought up a very excellent points, appreciate it for the post.
Some really nice stuff on this web site, I enjoy it.
Regards for helping out, excellent information. “Riches cover a multitude of woes.” by Menander.
You actually make it seem so easy along with your presentation however I find this matter to be actually one thing which I believe I’d never understand. It sort of feels too complicated and very huge for me. I am looking forward in your subsequent publish, I will try to get the dangle of it!